Gaming Glossary

Action - any bet or wager

ATS - against the spread

Art - artificial turf

Bankroll - gambling money

Bad beat - tough loss

Beard - messenger bettor

Beef - dispute

Book - a sports book or betting establishment that sets odds and accepts wagers on the outcome of sporting events.

Bookie - an unlicensed individual operating as a book.

Buck - $100

Chalk - favorite

Chalk eater - favorite bettor

Churn - the effect of betting and rebetting money

Circle Game - game where action is limited due to uncertainties about weather, injuries, etc.

Degenerate - compulsive gambler

Dime - $1,000

Dog - the underdog, or the team getting points or getting a price.

Dollar - $100

Edge - advantage

Exotic bet - action other than a straight bet or parlay.

Exposure - the amount of money the house actually stands to lose on a game or a race.

Extension - the amount of money the house theoretically will risk losing on a game or a race.

Figure - amount owed by or to a bookmaker.

Firing - betting a lot. A player who is "firing" is wagering large sums.

Flea - an annoying human parasite who wants something for nothing; a $2 bettor who expects to be comped for his action.

Form - what performance is to be expected according to how a team looks on paper.

Get Down - make a bet

Gross Win - win before expenses

Handicapper - one who studies sports and predicts outcomes.

Handle - total amount of bets taken.

Hedge - bet the opposite of your original wager in order to reduce the amount of action you have on a game.

Hold - the percentage the house wins.

Hook - half point in pointspreads, as in "lost by the hook."

Home field advantage - edge the home team is expected to have as a result of familiarity with the playing area, favorable demographics and effect of travel on the visiting team.

Hoops - basketball

Hot Tip - information the bookmaker is not yet privy to.

Juice - bookmaker's commission, most often refers to the 11 to 10 football bettors lay on straight wagers; vigorish.

Lay a Price - bet a favorite, lay the points.

Layoff Bet - a wager made by one bookmaker with another to help balance his action and reduce his risk on one side or one horse.

Limit - maximum bet accepted by the house before the price will be changed.

Line - the betting proposition on a game and/or payoff odds on the bet.

Lock - a term meaning can't lose.

Longshot - large underdog


Middle - to win both sides of a game. For example, if you bet the underdog +3 1/2 and the favorite - 2 1/2 and the favorite wins by 3, you've middled the book.

Neutral site - arena, court or field where neither side has a home field advantage.

Off The Board - game where no bets are being accepted.

Out - bookmaker, usually refers to an illegal bookmaker.

Overlay - when the odds on a proposition are in favor of the bettor rather than the house.

Opp - opponent.

Over/under - or "total", a wager for the total score of both team

Parlay - a bet with two or more teams where all the teams must win for the bettor to be successful.

Past Post - to make a bet after an event has started.

Pick or Pick'em - a game where neither team is favored.

Point Spread - the amount of points which the favorite gives to the underdog for betting purposes. .

Practical Hold Percentage - the amount won by a bookmaker divided by the total amount booked.

Press - to bet a larger amount than usual.

Price - line

Puppy - underdog

Push - tie

Round Robin - a series of parlays. A three-team round robin consists of one three-team parlay and three two-team parlays.

Rundown - line update

Scalper - one who attempts to profit from the differences in odds from book to book by betting both sides of the same game at different prices.

Score - to win a lot of money.

Scratch - withdraw; cancel

Sharp - wise guy

Shortstop - A small bettor.

Side - to win one side and tie the other. For example, if you lay -2 1/2 and take 3 on the same game and the favorite wins by 3 you have sided the book. The book has been sided.

Square - unsophisticated gambler.

Steam - heavy action on one side.

Straight bet - a bet on just one team.

Straight Up - to win straight up, with no pointspread involved.

Surf - surface (usually relates to football/baseball playing surfaces, turf, grass etc.).

Sucker bet - bet with a large house edge.

Take a Price - bet the underdog, take the points.

Tapped Out - broke, busted, common result of pressing.

Theoretical Hold Percentage - the edge the bookmaker would have if the odds guaranteed him a constant commission regardless of the outcome.

Toke - a tip or gratuity.

Toss up - game where the line is close to pick-em.

Total - the combined number of points/goals scored by two teams.

Tout - service a business that sells opinions on sporting events.

Triple sharp - the sharpest of the sharp. (note: there is no such term as "double sharp").

Underlay - when the odds on a proposition are in favor of the house.

Value - an overlay

Wise guy - established and successful sports bettor.


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